Over the years you have
worked hard to create an asset of your own in the form of a farm or a ranch. So,
when it is time to sell the same, you need to act wisely to preserve the equity
and make prudent use of your money. From a general viewpoint, ranchers and
farmers are industrious, hardworking, and self-reliant. Unfortunately, most of
them are not engaged actively in financial planning and have very little
experience in investing their earnings outside their ranch or farm.
Consequently, they end up
paying a significant amount from their earnings as taxes arising from the sale
of their farm or ranch. While dedication and hard work have been able to reap
huge benefits for them to date but lack of proper planning with the right
advisors prior to sale can turn out to be a costly affair. So, farmers and
ranchers should take advice from qualified financial professionals for saving
taxes on a farm/ranch sale.
Available tax saving options to the seller
Selling a highly
appreciated farm or ranch can generate a large tax bill which can range from 20
percent to over 50 percent of the sale price depending on the cost basis of the
property. While there are several tax-saving alternatives while selling a farm
or a ranch some of the most popular options include –
·
IRC Section 1031: Tax-Deferred Exchange
·
IRC Section 664: Charitable Remainder Trust
Also referred to as
Capital Gains Avoidance Trust, the Charitable Remainder Trust is an alternative
to the Tax Deferred Exchange which allows the user to defer or otherwise avoid
capital gains tax from the sale of a real-estate. In addition to real estate ax
deferment, this section can also be used to benefit from the sale of crops,
livestock, equipment, and machinery. Combining IRC Section 1031 Exchange with
IRC Section 664 can act as a powerful tax-saving tool while diversifying
investment assets and generating lifetime income.
·
IRC Section 121: Principal Exclusion
This section allows an
individual to avoid up to $250,000 of the taxable capital gain from the sale of
principal residence and up to $500,000 for a married couple filing a joint
claim. The tax saving benefit can be maximized by allocating additional acreage
with the ranch or farm.
A Final Word of Advice
Not all tax saving options
are suitable for all investment purpose. You have saved your earnings over the
years to create equity in the form of a farm or ranch. When you are planning to
sell it, you must make a wise decision so that your profit is maximized while
you get to utilize all the money that you have earned from such a sale. So
consult a qualified and experienced wealth manager when for saving taxes on a farm/ranch arising
from its sale.